How to Read Microcap 10-Qs in 20 Minutes
Step-by-step 20-minute pass through a 10-Q: balance sheet, share count, liquidity, red flags, and catalysts.
Published: 2026-02-08
microcap
filings
10-q
ncav
diligence
The 20-minute sprint plan
- Minutes 1-3: Cover page and share count (basic and diluted). Compare to last quarter; note any ATM or warrant language.
- Minutes 4-8: Balance sheet. Recompute NCAV and NTAV; apply haircuts from the liquidity-trap guide.
- Minutes 9-12: Cash flow statement. Check operating cash burn vs cash balance; capex spikes.
- Minutes 13-16: Footnotes on debt, convertibles, and related parties. Look for covenants, resets, and insider loans.
- Minutes 17-20: MD&A for catalysts (tenders, asset sales) and risks (going concern, customer concentration).
Red flags worth a full stop
- Sequential share count jumps without clear proceeds use.
- New convertible notes or warrants with variable pricing.
- Auditor going-concern emphasis or material weakness.
- Inventory build plus margin compression.
- Revenue with cash collection lags (AR aging worsening).
Outputs to log in your tracker
- Updated NCAV, NTAV, and cash/liabilities ratios.
- Share count changes and potential dilution overhang.
- Any dated catalysts with milestones.
- Decision: size up, hold, trim, or exit.
Internal links and tools
Compliance note
This guide is educational and not investment advice. Do your own research or consult a professional adviser.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why 20 minutes?
Time-boxing forces focus on high-signal sections instead of getting lost in boilerplate.
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What if something looks off?
Pause, pull the 10-K for context, and downsize until you resolve the question.
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Which exhibits matter most?
Share counts, warrant/convertible schedules, related-party notes, and subsequent events.